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Többens and Schultz
''Többens and Schultz'' ((ドイツ語:Többens und Schultz & Co)) was a Nazi German textile manufacturing conglomerate making German uniforms, socks and garments in the Warsaw Ghetto and elsewhere, during the occupation of Poland in World War II. It was owned and operated by two major war profiteers: Fritz Emil Schultz from Danzig,〔Powell 2000, (p. 114 ''(ibidem)''. )〕 and a convicted war criminal, Walter C. Többens (i.e. Walther Caspar Toebbens, from Hamburg).〔〔
==History==
Schultz and Többens appeared in Warsaw in the summer of 1941,〔 not long after the Ghetto was closed off with walls topped with barbed wire. The unemployment, hunger and malnutrition there were rampant. At first, they both acted as middlemen between the German high command and the Jewish-run workshops, and placed production orders with them. Within weeks they opened their own factories in the Ghetto using slave labour on a record scale.〔
By spring 1942 the ''Stickerei Abteilung'' division run by Schultz at Nowolipie 44 Street had 3,000 workers making shoes, leather products, sweaters and socks for the Wehrmacht. Other divisions were making furs and wool sweaters also, guarded by the ''Werkschutz'' police.〔 Some 15,000 Jews were working for Többens in the Warsaw Ghetto, at the Prosta Street and at the Leszno Street factories among other places. Staying with any of them was a source of envy for other Jews living in fear of deportations.〔 In early 1943 Többens gained for himself the appointment of a Jewish deportation commissar of Warsaw in order to keep his own workforce secure and maximize profits.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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